Hereke Silk carpet weaving

Since 1843, when an imperial carpet workshop was founded in the town of Hereke—65 km east of Istanbul near the Sea of Marmara—the region has been recognized as the pinnacle of Turkish carpet weaving, producing some of the finest rugs for the Ottoman court and aristocracy. Although handmade production has gradually declined over the past two decades due to rising labor and material costs, Hereke rugs remain among the most collectible Turkish carpets. As their availability continues to shrink, their value is expected to increase over time. Despite limited production today, Hereke remains renowned for crafting the highest-quality wool and silk carpets in Turkey. Wool rugs are typically produced in larger sizes, while silk carpets are generally woven in smaller formats—though custom larger silk pieces can be commissioned at a higher cost.

Warp & Weft

Hereke carpets are distinguished by their use of the symmetrical (Turkish/double) knot, with silk used for both warp and weft. Many designs reflect Persian influence, incorporating intricate curvilinear and floral motifs uncommon in other Turkish weaving regions. Smaller pieces often feature prayer rug (mihrab) designs, while larger ones may showcase arabesques, cloud bands, vines, and floral elements, with or without central medallions. Most Hereke rugs feature a knot density between 800,000 and 1,200,000 knots per square meter, with rare pieces reaching up to 1.5 million knots. Some exceptional examples include gold thread woven in a weft-wrapping technique, creating a raised, three-dimensional effect that accentuates the design.

The signature

Authentic Hereke rugs often bear the name “Hereke” woven into the border cartouche in Arabic script, serving as a mark of origin and craftsmanship.

The Özipek workshop The Özipek workshop, one of Hereke’s most prestigious producers started in the mid-20th century, was especially known for its intricate original designs such as Tree of Life, medallions, and mirrored motifs, some even signed in Persian script to honor cultural influences. With their luminous sheen, precise double knots, and often asymmetric or pictorial layouts, Özipek Hereke rugs are not just decorative items but one of the most collectible art pieces, frequently displayed on walls or preserved as heirlooms. Their rarity, historical context, and fine quality make them prized by collectors and connoisseurs worldwide.